Visual Studio Code¶

常用快捷键¶

指令窗口：Ctrl+Shift+P
最近文件：Ctrl+P
选择所有与当前所在单词相同的单词：Ctrl+F2
选择所有与当前所选内容相同的字符串：Ctrl+Shift+L
快捷键列表：https://code.visualstudio.com/shortcuts/keyboard-shortcuts-linux.pdf

extensions¶

Color Theme
Dark(Visual Studio)
Solarized Dark
One Dark Pro
File Icon Theme
VSCode Great Icons
Material Icon Theme
vscode-icons
Remote - WSL
Vim
Language
Python
C/C++
Git
GitLens
Git History
Github
Visual
Drawio Integration
Debug Visualizer
HTML Preview
hexdump for VSCode
Markdown
Markdown All in One
Markdown PDF
Markdown Preview Github Styling
markdownlint
Debugger for Chrome
Apps
Zhihu On VSCode
LeetCode

常用配置¶

设置分界线¶

在settings.json文件中添加editor.rulers，数组每一个数对应一条线。

"editor.rulers": [80,120],

code format¶

使用Shift Alt F可以自动格式化代码，针对python代码，会提示需要安装autopep8，可以通过VSCode的弹框信息安装，也可以手动安装

pip install --upgrade autopep8

每次执行python代码时，总是会弹出新的terminal，此时可以通过配置launch.json解决这个问题

"console": "integratedTerminal",

references:

~~PS：我的多台PC的多个系统都装有VSCode和python插件，但并不是所有系统都有这个问题。~~

PS again: 后经观察，发现在使用git bash时才有这个问题，如果使用CMD作为默认终端则没有这个问题。

开发环境¶

C/C++¶

安装C/C++插件
debug C 代码，自动提示配置launch.json, tasks.json

launch.json¶

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gcc - Build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc build active file",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json¶

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "gcc build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "/usr/bin"
            }
        }
  ],
  "presentation": {
    "echo": true,
    "reveal": "always",
    "focus": false,
    "panel": "shared",
    "showReuseMessage": true,
    "clear": false
  },
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

Code server¶

在浏览器访问VPS上部署的VSCode server, 简直不要太棒！

code server

install on ubuntu¶

curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh |sh

run¶

systemctl --user enable --now code-server

config¶

更改配置文件中的密码、端口（默认8080），如果是用vps，需要将配置文件中的127.0.0.1替换为0.0.0.0，否则打开端口映射也没法访问。

vi ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
systemctl --user restart code-server