SMS
Unicode
UTF-8
- 对单字节，高位设为
0, 后面7 bit为该符号的Unicode - 对
n(n>1)字节的字符，第一个字节的前n位设为1，n+1位为0，后面字节的前两位均为10，余下部分为该字符的Unicode
Unicode符号范围(hex) | UTF-8编码方式(binary)
--------------------+---------------------------------------------
0000 0000-0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx
0000 0080-0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
0000 0800-0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
0001 0000-0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
举例
| 字符 | Unicode | UTF-8 |
A | U+0041 | 41 |
0 | U+0030 | 30 |
| 你 | U+4f60 | E4BDA0 |
| 饕 | U+9955 | E9A595 |
PDU mode
短信收发分text, PDU两种模式， 本文仅考虑PDU模式。 参考收发短信的PDU格式，总结主要内容如下。
名词解释
| 元素 | 名称 | 描述 |
GSM | Global System for Mobile Communications | 全球移动通信系统 |
SMS | Short Message Service | 短信服务 |
SMSC | Short Message Service Center | 短信服务中心 |
PDU | Protocol Data Unit | 协议数据单元 |
RP | Reply Path | 应答路径 |
UDHI | User Data Header Indicator | 用户数据头标识 |
SRR | Status Report Request | 状态报告请求 |
SRI | Status Report Indication | 状态报告指示 |
RD | Reject Duplicate | 拒绝副本 |
MTI | Message Type Indicator | 信息类型指示 |
MR | Message Reference | 所有成功的SMS-SUBMIT参考数目 |
TON | Type of number | 号码类型 |
SCA | Service Center Address | 服务中心地址 |
OA | Original Address | 发送方地址（手机号码） |
DA | Destination Address | 接收方地址（手机号码） |
PID | Protocol Identify | 协议类型 |
DCS | Data coding scheme | 数据编码策略 |
VP | Validity Period | 消息在SMSC的有效期 |
VPF | Validity Period Format | 有效期格式 |
SCTS | Service Center Timestamp | 时间戳 |
UD | User Data | 用户数据 |
UDL | User Data Length | 用户数据长度 |
短信收发格式
发送短信
接收短信
SCA
| SCA长度 | SCA类型 | SCA地址 |
| 1 Octet | 0-1 Octet | 0-10 Octet |
| 08 | 91 | 683108200115F1 |
- SCA 长度：SCA类型与SCA地址的总长度
- SCA 类型：TON/NPI,
0x91最常用 - SCA 地址：依照ISDN编号方式(
+8613800210511, 13800210511, 123456)
TON(type of number)
- International:
91 - National:
A1 - Unkown:
81
PDU Type
第一个8位位组，发送和接收的格式略有不同。
| 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 3 | 2 | 1 0 |
| RP | UDHI | SRR | VPF | RD | MTI |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 01 |
| 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 3 | 2 | 1 0 |
| RP | UDHI | SRI | | MMS | MTI |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 00 | 1 | 00 |
这里比较关键的参数是UDHI，用户数据头部标识，为1代表该短信是长短信，被分为多条短信发送，用户数据部分包含头部信息。
DCS
DCS(Data coding scheme)
- 7-bit:
00 - 8-bit:
F4 - UCS2:
08
接收短信
使用手机向带有SIM卡的LBR1020发送一条长短信：
生僻字
（滟灪爩鱻麤龖龗齾齉靐龘）拼音如下： 【汉语拼音】滟(yàn) 灪(yù) 爩(yù) 鱻(xiǎn) 麤(cū) 龖(dá) 龗(línɡ) 齾(yà) 齉(nànɡ) 靐(bìnɡ) 龘(dá)
通过mbctrl.sh --show-message获取SIM卡的短信列表
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24 | root@LBR1020:/# mbctrl.sh --show-message
---#Sent Command:AT+CMGL=4---
#Got response:
AT+CMGL=4
+CMGL: 0,1,,157
0891683108200115F36008A0018016000008026011319352238C05000384030130105F15988600355343514630118D2D7269629862634F1860E0591AFF0C00500052004F4F1A54580033002E003951436BCF670853EF4EAB5929732B30014EAC4E1C8D2D726952384F1860E04EF7FF0C8FD86709003551438BDD8D395238300100330030004700425A314E506D4191CF003151438D2D3001997F4E864E487EA2530530016EF4
+CMGL: 1,1,,73
0891683108200115F36008A00180160000080260113193622338050003840303590D201C548C4F60201D767B5F554E0A6D7779FB52A8548C4F6000410050005083B753D666F4591A4F1860E04FE1606FFF01
+CMGL: 2,1,,157
0891683108200115F36408A0018016000008026011319362238C0500038403026EF462538F667EA253057B498D85003100304E2A54C17C7B4F1860E0FF0C53055E7453E653EF514D8D39988653D60032003053EA533B752853E37F69FF018BE660C570B951FB002000680074007400700073003A002F002F00640078002E00310030003000380036002E0063006E002F0072006300570045004300670020621677ED4FE156DE
+CMGL: 3,1,,157
0891683108200115F36008A0018016000008026021413310238C0500034E0301301000350047770B79FB52A8301189C698914F1A5458662565E55927793C53056B6357286D3E9001FF0C72315947827A30014F189177300154D454E954D454E94F1A54584E0990094E00002B00310035004700424E135C5E6D4191CF72794EAB4EF700310035002E00395143002F670830028BE660C570B951FB002000680074007400700073
+CMGL: 4,1,,157
0891683108200115F36008A0018016000008026021413310238C0500034E0302003A002F002F00640078002E00310030003000380036002E0063006E002F004F00380039005F004100670020621677ED4FE156DE590D201C548C4F60201D767B5F554E0A6D7779FB52A8548C4F6000410050005083B753D666F4591A4F1860E04FE1606FFF01FF086CE8FF1A524D671F5DF253C24E0E4F1860E072794EAB4EF76D3B52A87684
+CMGL: 5,1,,53
0891683108200115F36408A001801600000802602141331023240500034E030375286237FF0C65E06CD591CD590D53C24E0E672C4F1860E06D3B52A8FF09
+CMGL: 6,0,,159
0891683108200115F1640BA17105611983F40008026021514111238C0500035A0201FF086EDF706A72299C7B9EA49F969F979F7E9F4997509F98FF0962FC97F359824E0BFF1A000A30106C498BED62FC97F330116EDF0028007900E0006E00290020706A0028007900F90029002072290028007900F9002900209C7B00280078006901CE006E002900209EA400280063016B002900209F960028006400E1002900209F970028006C
+CMGL: 7,0,,89
0891683108200115F1640BA17105611983F4000802602151415123460500035A020200ED006E0261002900209F7E0028007900E0002900209F490028006E00E0006E02610029002097500028006200EC006E0261002900209F980028006400E10029
OK
#Return Val:0
|
soap 测试
使用 SOAP Sender 发送WAN3GinterfaceConfig:1#GetSMSInfo
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77 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<m:GetSMSInfoResponse xmlns:m="urn:NETGEAR-ROUTER:service:WAN3GinterfaceConfig:1"> <NewSMS>
<UnreadMsgs>0</UnreadMsgs>
<MsgCounts>8</MsgCounts>
<Msg>
<Index>0</Index>
<Time>2020/06/11 13:39:25 +32</Time>
<Text>30105F15988600355343514630118D2D7269629862634F1860E0591AFF0C00500052004F4F1A54580033002E003951436BCF670853EF4EAB5929732B30014EAC4E1C8D2D726952384F1860E04EF7FF0C8FD86709003551438BDD8D395238300100330030004700425A314E506D4191CF003151438D2D3001997F4E864E487EA2530530016EF4</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>10086100</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
<Msg>
<Index>2</Index>
<Time>2020/06/11 13:39:26 +32</Time>
<Text>6EF462538F667EA253057B498D85003100304E2A54C17C7B4F1860E0FF0C53055E7453E653EF514D8D39988653D60032003053EA533B752853E37F69FF018BE660C570B951FB002000680074007400700073003A002F002F00640078002E00310030003000380036002E0063006E002F0072006300570045004300670020621677ED4FE156DE</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>10086100</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
<Msg>
<Index>1</Index>
<Time>2020/06/11 13:39:26 +32</Time>
<Text>590D201C548C4F60201D767B5F554E0A6D7779FB52A8548C4F6000410050005083B753D666F4591A4F1860E04FE1606FFF01</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>10086100</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
<Msg>
<Index>3</Index>
<Time>2020/06/12 14:33:01 +32</Time>
<Text>301000350047770B79FB52A8301189C698914F1A5458662565E55927793C53056B6357286D3E9001FF0C72315947827A30014F189177300154D454E954D454E94F1A54584E0990094E00002B00310035004700424E135C5E6D4191CF72794EAB4EF700310035002E00395143002F670830028BE660C570B951FB002000680074007400700073</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>10086100</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
<Msg>
<Index>4</Index>
<Time>2020/06/12 14:33:01 +32</Time>
<Text>003A002F002F00640078002E00310030003000380036002E0063006E002F004F00380039005F004100670020621677ED4FE156DE590D201C548C4F60201D767B5F554E0A6D7779FB52A8548C4F6000410050005083B753D666F4591A4F1860E04FE1606FFF01FF086CE8FF1A524D671F5DF253C24E0E4F1860E072794EAB4EF76D3B52A87684</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>10086100</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
<Msg>
<Index>5</Index>
<Time>2020/06/12 14:33:01 +32</Time>
<Text>75286237FF0C65E06CD591CD590D53C24E0E672C4F1860E06D3B52A8FF09</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>10086100</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
<Msg>
<Index>6</Index>
<Time>2020/06/12 15:14:11 +32</Time>
<Text>FF086EDF706A72299C7B9EA49F969F979F7E9F4997509F98FF0962FC97F359824E0BFF1A000A30106C498BED62FC97F330116EDF0028007900E0006E00290020706A0028007900F90029002072290028007900F9002900209C7B00280078006901CE006E002900209EA400280063016B002900209F960028006400E1002900209F970028006C</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>17501691384</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
<Msg>
<Index>7</Index>
<Time>2020/06/12 15:14:15 +32</Time>
<Text>00ED006E0261002900209F7E0028007900E0002900209F490028006E00E0006E02610029002097500028006200EC006E0261002900209F980028006400E10029</Text>
<Type>SMS</Type>
<Sender>17501691384</Sender>
<Read>true</Read>
</Msg>
</NewSMS>
</m:GetSMSInfoResponse>
<ResponseCode>0</ResponseCode>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
|
收到的PDU信息以及解码后信息如下，长短信会被分批发送，类似IP分片。
unicode:
part 1: FF086EDF706A72299C7B9EA49F969F979F7E9F4997509F98FF0962FC97F359824E0BFF1A000A30106C498BED62FC97F330116EDF0028007900E0006E00290020706A0028007900F90029002072290028007900F9002900209C7B00280078006901CE006E002900209EA400280063016B002900209F960028006400E1002900209F970028006C
part 2: 00ED006E0261002900209F7E0028007900E0002900209F490028006E00E0006E02610029002097500028006200EC006E0261002900209F980028006400E10029
utf-16 decode:
part 1: （滟灪爩鱻麤龖龗齾齉靐龘）拼音如下： 【汉语拼音】滟(yàn) 灪(yù) 爩(yù) 鱻(xiǎn) 麤(cū) 龖(dá) 龗(l
part 2: ínɡ) 齾(yà) 齉(nànɡ) 靐(bìnɡ) 龘(dá)
PDU 解析
针对测试用例，参考短信实用手册，下面进行详细解释：
Analysis received PDU
0891683108200115F1640BA17105611983F40008026021514111238C0500035A0201FF086EDF706A72299C7B9EA49F969F979F7E9F4997509F98FF0962FC97F359824E0BFF1A000A30106C498BED62FC97F330116EDF0028007900E0006E00290020706A0028007900F90029002072290028007900F9002900209C7B00280078006901CE006E002900209EA400280063016B002900209F960028006400E1002900209F970028006C
---
SCA: 08 91 683108200115F1
PDU Header: 64
TP-OA: 0B A1 7105611983F4
TP-PID: 00
TP-DCS: 08
TP-SCTS: 02602151411123
TP-UDL: 8C
Data header: 0500035A 0201
TP-UD: FF086EDF706A72299C7B9EA49F969F979F7E9F4997509F98FF0962FC97F359824E0BFF1A000A30106C498BED62FC97F330116EDF0028007900E0006E00290020706A0028007900F90029002072290028007900F9002900209C7B00280078006901CE006E002900209EA400280063016B002900209F960028006400E1002900209F970028006C
---
08 91 68 31 08 20 01 15 F1 08: SMSC地址信息的长度，8个字节(含格式信息)
91: SMSC地址格式 国际格式
68 31 08 20 01 15 F1: 接收方SMSC地址 +8613800210511，补`F`凑成整数
-
64: SMS-DELIVER消息的第一个字节
RP UDHI SRI _ _ MMS MTI
0 1 1 0 0 1 00
- RP: 0, 应答路径未设置
- UDHI: 1, 用户数据包含头信息
- SRI: 1, 状态报告将返回给短消息实体(SME)
- MSS: 1, 在SMSC中没有更多信息等待MS
- MTI: 00, 信息类型指示 SMS-DELIVER(SMS->MS)
-
0B A1 71 05 61 19 83 F4 0B: 发送方地址长度, 11
A1: 发送方地址格式，国内格式
71 05 61 19 83 F4: 发送方地址, 17501691384, 补`F`凑成整数
-
00: 协议标识, GSM类型，点到点方式
TP-DCS -
08: 用户信息编码方式, UCS2
TP-SCTS -
02 60 21 51 41 11 23: 时间戳，
2020-06-12 15:14:11 +32 TP-UDL -
8C: 用户数据长度, 当前字节往后（不含
8C）的数据长度，如果有分片仅计算本批数据
TP-UD -
05 00 03 5A 02 01: 短信头部
05: 数据头部剩余5个字节
00: 长短信，8位的参考标识
03: 数据头部剩余3个字节
5A: 这批短信的唯一参考标识
02: 这批短信的数量，该长短信被分为2条
01: 本条短信是长短信中的第1条
-
FF08...: TP-UD, 余下都是短信信息
在线工具
reference